Seven Wonders of the World
by Ann Mette Heindorff
November 15, 2008
The Seven Wonders Of The World have always fascinated me, because it is
a well known fact that no man can live without beauty and creativity in
his life. The spiritual needs of everybody --individuality, "belonging
to", compassion and love for someone, meaningful work, recreation and
distressing, creativity, justice and fairness, truth and beauty -- are
so overwhelming instinctive demands, that they cannot be ignored by
anyone wishing to live a meaningful life. Some of the most startling
examples of creativity were "The Seven Wonders Of The World", described
in a Hellenistic epigram by Antinatros of Sidon (c. 200 B.C.), which
mentions the most famous buildings and works of art of Ancient Times:
1) The walls and suspended gardens of Babylon,
2) The Egyptian Pyramids,
3) The Zeus Statue by Phidias in Olympia,
4) The Colossus at Rhodes,
5) The Artemis Temple in Ephesus,
6) The Mausoleum at Halikarnassos,
7) The Lighthouse of Alexandria (Faros) and
The above stamp, largely oversized, issued by the Republic of Congo,
shows a map of the Mediterranean, with the approximate location of each
of the known Seven Wonders of the World.
I was delighted when I first found the very nice set of seven, issued by
Hungary in 1980. The same theme was issued by Mongolia in 1990, and are
shown alongside with the Hungarian stamps.
 
Suspended Gardens of Babylon.
Babylon: archaic for "The Door to God". The town is mentioned the first
time about 2250 BC, and had its first Golden Era when Hammurabi made it
capital and built the wall of about 18 km around the city in the 1700th
century BC. The Suspended Gardens are believed to have been made by King
Nebukadnezar II around 575 BC. It is still disputed by the scientists,
whether the tall building in the background was supposed to be The Tower
of Babel.
 
The Egyptian Pyramids at Gizeh, Cairo.
There are really 7 pyramids, the oldest one being the stair-pyramid at
Saqqara, built in the 25th century BC. But the most well known ones are
undoubtedly the three named Mykerinos, Chefren and Cheops, built by the
Pharaohs of the 4th Dynasty.
 
Zeus Statue in Olympia (Greece) by Phidias.
Phidias, who lived about 500-430 BC, was a Greek sculptor and one of
the most acknowledged artists of The Ancient Times. His colossal statue
of Zeus, made from gold and ivory, has disappeared, and is now only known
from contemporary coins and Roman marble-copies. I find it rather
interesting that the Greek God Zeus has a pretty "Mongolian" look
on the stamp from Mongolia.
 
The Colossus at Rhodes, Greece.
Rhodes is a small Greek island in the Mediterranean, directly south of
Asia Minor. The statue was c. 30-35 meters tall, showing the Sun God
Helios. The statue is believed to be made by Chares and was possibly
erected c. 290 BC. It was demolished by an earthquake ca. 230 BC. Rhodes
means in Greek "rose".
 
The Artemis-Temple at Ephesus, Asia Minor.
In Ancient Time Ephesus was a well known Greek town particularly known
for its Cult of Artemis. The temple for this goddess was built in the
5th century BC.
 
The Mausoleum at Halikarnassos, Asia Minor
Halikarnassos is situated on the coast of Asia Minor, and is today known
as Budrum. It was the birth-town of Herodotus, and possibly also of
Dionysus. In the 2nd century BC it was the residential city of King
Mausolos, whose sister (and widow!) asked the architect Pytheos to build
his tomb "Mausoleion". The building itself has disappeared since long,
but the word as such has certainly survived into our times ...
 
The Lighthouse of Alexandria, Egypt.
In Ancient Times Faros was a small Egyptian island in the Mediterranean,
just off the city of Alexandria. The enormous lighthouse, more than 100
meters tall, was built by King Ptolemaios II 280-279 BC. The lighthouse
was in use until it broke together c. 1300 AC.
--- ooo 0 ooo ---
Many other famous buildings of our time could serve as the 8th, 9th, 10th,
etc. wonders, for example the Empire State Building in New York, the
lighthouse in Belem (Portugal), the Opera House in Sydney (Australia);
for the moment we will have to content ourselves with the antique
world -- although long gone, these architectural and artistic wonders
will still trigger our imagination of a world that is no longer there.
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